Axolotl in Belgium: What You Need to Know Depending on Your Region

If you live in Belgium and you’re thinking about adopting an axolotl, here’s the good news: keeping this fascinating amphibian is legal. However, because Belgium is divided into three regions with different animal welfare regulations, the rules may vary depending on where you live. Here’s a full breakdown of the legislation regarding axolotls in Belgium.

Is the axolotl considered a domestic animal?

No. Just like in France, the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is not classified as a traditional domestic animal. However, it is tolerated as an exotic pet (NAC) across the country. Owning one is allowed, but the specific rules depend on your region.

Wallonia: allowed but not listed officially

In Wallonia, there is an official list of authorised companion animals. The axolotl does not appear on this list, but it is generally tolerated for private ownership as long as it comes from captive breeding and proper welfare conditions are respected.

No certificate or declaration is required, but it is recommended to:

• Keep proof of purchase or a transfer document
• Stay updated on legal changes via the official Wallonia animal welfare website

If you have any doubt, you can contact the SPW (Public Service of Wallonia).

Flanders: stricter regulations

Flanders has stricter rules regarding exotic pets. The region uses a “positive list”, meaning only species explicitly authorised may be legally kept. The axolotl is not always included on this list, which can create some legal uncertainty.

In practice, authorities tolerate axolotls if:

• The animal is kept privately and not commercially
• It comes from captive breeding
• The housing conditions respect animal welfare standards

Before adopting, it is strongly recommended to consult the official texts on the Agentschap voor Natuur en Bos.

Brussels: no specific rules

The Brussels-Capital Region does not have a specific regulation list regarding exotic pets like axolotls. By default, the species is allowed as long as it is not dangerous or protected under European law. Since axolotls are non-dangerous and always captive bred, they are tolerated without issue.

Still, it is recommended to:

• Obtain a clear proof of origin
• Provide proper housing that respects animal welfare
• Stay informed about possible future legal updates

Breeding and selling: grey areas

If you intend to breed and sell axolotls, regulations become stricter. Indeed:

• Repeated sales may be considered a commercial activity
• Specific authorisations or declarations may be required
• A breeder’s or facility number may be necessary depending on volume

These obligations vary greatly between regions. When in doubt, contact your regional veterinary services or environmental authority.

Can you travel with an axolotl?

In theory, yes. But be cautious when travelling between regions or abroad. An axolotl legally kept in Brussels might not be fully compliant with Flemish rules.

When travelling, always carry:

• Proof of origin (invoice or breeder certificate)
• Basic information about the animal’s care

Outside the EU or to highly regulated countries (such as Switzerland or Germany), additional customs formalities may apply.

Conclusion

Yes, you can legally keep an axolotl in Belgium — but the rules depend on your region. In Wallonia and Brussels, axolotls are tolerated as long as welfare standards are respected. In Flanders, the legal framework is stricter, so always check before adopting. Choose a reputable breeder, keep proof of origin, and stay updated with any legal changes. A bit of vigilance will save you a lot of trouble.

Partager cette page