If you live in France and are considering adopting an axolotl, here’s some good news: keeping this fascinating amphibian is perfectly legal for private owners. However, since it’s not a typical household pet, it’s important to understand the legal framework surrounding it. Here is a complete overview of French regulations regarding axolotls.

Is the axolotl a protected species?

Yes — but only in the wild. The axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) is classified as Critically Endangered in its natural habitat in Mexico. It is listed under CITES Appendix II, which regulates international trade of threatened species.

In France, this listing does not prevent you from owning an axolotl as long as it comes from captive breeding. This is the case for all animals sold in pet shops or by private breeders.

Do you need a certificate to own an axolotl?

No. Private individuals do not need a “certificat de capacité” to keep an axolotl. Unlike certain exotic pets or potentially dangerous species, the axolotl is considered harmless to humans and the environment. It can be kept freely without administrative procedures.

You also do not need to declare it to your town hall or veterinary authorities.

Special cases: breeding and selling

If you start breeding axolotls and sell them regularly, the activity is considered animal breeding and certain obligations may apply:

• Declaring the activity to the DDETSPP
• Complying with animal welfare and facility standards
• Respecting sanitary rules when selling animals

For occasional sales or one-time transfers between private individuals, no formal procedure is required.

Do you need proof of origin?

It is not mandatory, but strongly recommended. When buying an axolotl, ask for a receipt or a transfer certificate stating that the animal was born in captivity. This can protect you in case of checks or disputes.

Can you keep several axolotls?

Yes, French law does not limit the number of axolotls you can own, as long as you provide:

• A sufficiently large aquarium
• Stable water parameters
• An appropriate diet
• Safe and compatible cohabitation

Authorities may intervene in cases of obvious neglect or mistreatment.

Important reminder: releasing an axolotl into the wild is illegal

It is strictly forbidden in France to release non-native species into nature. This includes axolotls, even if they seem harmless. Such an act puts the environment — and the axolotl itself — at risk.

If you can no longer keep your axolotl, contact a NAC rescue center or arrange a responsible rehoming.

Conclusion

France has relatively flexible regulations regarding axolotls: you can legally own one without administrative authorization, provided it comes from captive breeding. No paperwork is required for personal ownership, but keeping proof of purchase and providing proper care is recommended. In short: yes, you can keep an axolotl at home — legally and with complete peace of mind.